Mythical creatures aren’t merely myths; they are potent figures of the human imagination that serve as an expression of humans’ dreams and desires. One of the most prominent examples of mythical creatures is Garuda. This mythical bird-like creature has widespread importance, especially in Southeast Asian cultures. In this guide, we will explain further about Garuda’s myth, symbolism (particularly in Indonesia), and its embodiment in the iconic Garuda Wisnu Kencana (GWK) statue in Bali.
The Origins of Garuda
What exactly is Garuda? Garuda is a mythical bird-shaped creature that resembles humans in Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain beliefs. In Hinduism, Garuda is king of birds as well as the Vahana (vehicle) of one of the three main gods Lord Vishnu. This half-human and half-eagle creature is known to possess immense strength, speed, and devotion.
One of the most prominent stories of Garuda is where he searches for the Tirta Amertha (the water of immortality). In this story, Garuda became Lord Vishnu’s vehicle after promising his service in exchange for Lord Vishnu’s help in obtaining Tirta Amertha. Garuda needed this to free his mother, Vinata, from the captivity of Kadru’s snake children. Lord Vishnu, out of compassion, lent Garuda the container for Tirta Amertha, and Garuda honored his pledge to become Vishnu’s loyal mount.
Garuda’s Profound Symbolism in Indonesia
Garuda’s cultural significance in Indonesian tradition since ancient times has made Garuda a national symbol of Indonesia as a manifestation of the Pancasila ideology. Garuda embodies the five principles of Pancasila because of its freedom, courage, strength, justice, and national identity symbolism. The gold color of the garuda represents majesty and success while the shield represents struggle, defense, and self-protection to achieve goals. Other than national symbol, Garuda also has a presence in traditional arts, architecture, and folklore.
GWK Statue: A Modern Masterpiece of Myth
GWK Cultural Park is the tourist destination you shouldn’t miss when travelling to Bali. This Park is home to the icon of Bali, the Garuda Wisnu Kencana (GWK) Statue. Its impressive height of 121 m makes this statue the fourth tallest monumental statue in the world.
Garuda’s Head was one of the first completed segments (1994-1998) which showcases its early importance in the project. The wings also had a very complex frame and required a detailed construction.
Top of the Statue Tour: Ascending the GWK Statue
The Top of the Statue Tour takes you with an elevator to the 9th and 23rd floor of the GWK Statue. Each floor offers different experiences:
- 9th floor: On this floor, you can find a museum showcasing various dioramas, art installations, and memorabilia for you to have an up-close look at the intricate details of the statue. Experiencing the attractions on this floor allows you to deepen your understanding about the history of the making of the 121 m tall GWK statue. There is also a video animation that introduces the origin story of the GWK which focuses on Garuda’s role as Lord Vishnu’s Vahana.
- 23rd floor: This floor is the best viewpoint in Bali. From GWK statue’s height, you can see stunning panoramic views of different places in Bali which includes the Jimbaran area, Kuta Beach, Seminyak Beach, Bali Mandara Toll Road, Melasti Beach, Nusa Dua Area, and the Ngurah Rai Airport. Additionally, this floor serves as an iconic photography spot as well. The tour on this floor also highlights Garuda’s presence beyond Indonesia such as Thailand, Myanmar, and Japan. The mythical bird’s appearance in various mythologies symbolizes universal values across various Asian spiritual traditions.
Experience the Top of the Statue Tour Firsthand
Purchase the GWK Regular Entrance Ticket + Top of The Statue Tour (Ultimate Package) for a complete experience. This package includes the Top of the Statue Tour which takes you to the upper levels of the GWK Statue (the 9th and 23rd floor). Here are the other benefits included in your Ultimate Package:
- Regular Entrance Ticket to GWK Cultural Park
- Guided tour to 9th & 23rd floor of Garuda Wisnu Kencana statue (where the glass thrills await!)
- Refreshment drink at Jendela Bali Restaurant
- Entrance to ASANA Artseum (The First Thematic Museum and Photo Studio in Bali)
- Balinese Cultural Performances at Amphitheater stage (from 11 AM-3 PM)
- Watch animation movie “Petualangan Garuda Cilik” at Garuda Sineloka Mini Cinema (30 minutes duration, start from 10.30 AM-7.30 PM)
- The ticket is valid for the whole day! Free entry and exit to the GWK area (by requesting a stamp at the exit gate)
Garuda’s importance as a mythical figure, a national symbol, and its magnificent representation at GWK. To truly grasp the scale and spiritual depth of Garuda and its connection to Indonesian heritage, there’s no better way than to witness the awe-inspiring Garuda Wisnu Kencana statue firsthand. Plan your visit and experience the incredible statue tour by booking your tickets today! Book Your GWK Tickets Here!